Sunday, November 24

Arisaid: The "Women's Kilt"

arisaid: noun:  a full robe or skirt of tartan gathered and girdled at the waist. 

Scottish Highland women did not wear kilts.  They had a beautiful garment all of their own called the arisaid.  (Other spellings: Earasaid, Erasaid, Arisaid, Erisaid, Arasaidh)   It is a large piece of cloth - sometimes the family tartan but more often than not just a striped wool- that is pleated and belted in the middle around the wearer's waist.  to the left are the most common renderings of the Scottish Arisaid : you can see the versatility of the garment - the top portion that folds over the belt can be left hanging down, can be brooch'ed around the neck, or can be worn over the woman's head.  It is basically the counterpart of the male great kilt (see image and description below).
Scottish Arisaid

 
Below is a good depiction of a Great Kilt - which serves men the same purpose as the arisaid serves for women.   It is plaid/tartan compared to the women's striped or plain fabric - but just like the arisaid, it is pleated, belted, and has plenty of extra fabric for warmth and protection.   A 1746 description reads: The garb is certainly very loose, and fits men inured to it to go through great fatigues, to make very quick marches, to bear out against the inclemency of the weather, to wade through rivers, and shelter in huts, woods, and rocks upon occasion; which men dressed in the low country garb could not possibly endure.
 
Both the great kilt and arisaid are believed to have come about in the late 16th century, but this is likely just the first recording of it.  And really - no sewing necessary - do you really think nobody thought of it before then?  I sure don't believe it was a novel idea in the 1500's.   Husband and I love our respective great kilt and arisaid - so comfortable, warm and practical.
 
-The Highland Wife
 
 
 
 

Sunday, November 10

The Highland Kiltery: Making Kilts

 
kilt  noun
noun: kilt; plural noun: kilts
  1. 1.
    a knee-length skirt of pleated tartan cloth, traditionally worn by men as part of Scottish Highland dress and now also worn by women and girls.
________________________________________
 

The husband loves wearing kilts.  And what woman doesn't appreciate them, too, right?  Think Liam Neeson in Rob Roy.   Eh, don't think: LOOK:
 
Kilts are traditional dress and were often belt-pleated, as you can see in the images below - kilts, much like the woman's corresponding arisaid, were pleated on the ground, & the wearer laid down on them, belted them, and was on their way.  Kilts rock...they're clothes and bedding all in one.   Nowadays, we hear people call them "man skirts" but let me tell you...they make a heck of a lot more sense than pants.  I've tried sewing pants.  That ended tragically.  Besides from being easy to make, they're tremendously comfortable, non-constricting, warm, practical.  I firmly believe that only insecure men and women call them skirts.




 
About a year ago, we bit the bullet and bought some authentic, hand-woven, custom-ordered wool tartan from Scotland for my husband (scotweb.co.uk) .  We had to wait 8+ weeks as they hand-dyed and hand-wove the beautiful tartan...(just look at it - so pretty!)  It's Lamont Weathered tartan and we bought enough so we could make him two kilts.  Here is how we do it, as we don't (I mean won't) pay upwards of $400 for a kilt. 
 
 
Making a Kilt:  The Wifery Way
*This is husband's method, I take zero credit for the brilliance.
 
What you need (well, what we use!):
* gorgeous tartan: length = one hand's length beneath sternum down to knee, width= your hip to hip width, 4x
*scissors
*thread (match to your tartan, I failed here)
*leather puppy collars (3/kilt)
*duct tape.   Yep.  You read it right.
*needle or sewing machine
*pins
 
 
Step 1:  Cut to the length of the kilt (and measure 2 or 10 times, if the fabric is $65/meter), We were lucky to be able to use the salvage for the waistband.
 
 Demonstrating how to measure length of fabric needed - one hand beneath breastbone, down to floor when kneeling (the proper length of kilts...despite what you may see at reenactments where some fellers have mini skirts and a little too much "swish swish swish" when they walk)
 
 Step 2: Measure hip to hip length from one end.  This will be the front flap of the kilt.  Pleating will begin right after this length.  (See the finished kilt we have laid over the Lamont tartan as an example)

Step 3: Begin the pleating process.  This can be tricky depending on the set of the plaid.  Husband was able to get the tartan to retain it's set when pleated.  We will steam the pleats and set them so the pleated length = hip to hip width.  (I pin the ends after pleated in case the cat jumps on the table and screws it up or something)
 
Preview:  Align the waistband (for later addition - this is why pleating to your tartan set is very important.  If you don't do it correctly, your waistband will never line up.)
 
Step 4: Pinned and ironed. Ready to lock them down!
 
Step 5: Time to bust out the duct tape!   It's just quicker than pinning everything down, and it retains the pleats perfectly.  In the next step you will be sewing from the end of the tartan to the top of the duct tape, which is placed at the top of the hip (you will need to take your measurement from top of kilt to top of hip to get this measurement.)

Sewing the pleats down. (Note my *not-so-straight* sewn line above the top of the duct tape - again, another reason to keep the thread matching your tartan color scheme.)  NOTE: your last pleat will be a back pleat or it will look goofy.  See next photo.
 
 
Step 6:  I have the kilt rolled up, and the pleats are sewn down.  The last pleat is a back pleat-  basically a pleat pointing in the opposite direction from the rest - it is what will give the kilt proper movement.  Think of the last two pleats kissing as they point towards one another)  Anyway...this photo demonstrates that we are measuring the length of the other kilt end. This is hip to hip measurement, beginning at the last pleat)

Step 7: Attaching the waistband.  It's folded over, and aligned to the set of the plaid. Pin it, iron it, sew it.

Waistband interior, prior to sewing onto kilt
 

Sewing on the waistband - I sew another line at the top, to give it rigidity.
 
  Step 8: Time for those dog collars!   And yes, if you buy 6 of them, the pet store lady will assume you've just had a litter.  She will look perplexed when you tell her "no, I'm making my husband kilts".  At least she will have a story to tell when she gets home that night.
 
Each collar will do double duty. You will cut it in half, or really, cut it close to the latch end, and keep the other end with the holes as long as you want/need.

Step 9: You'll sew one of the latch ends at the left hip, pointing forward.  The other two will be on the other hip.  The hole-end will be sewn on:  1)if the kilt is being held behind you as if you were wearing it, one will be sewn to the end and top of the fabric in your right hand.  Two will be sewn onto the fabric in your left hand.  the right hand will be tucked inside, and there will need to be a hole cut into the tartan to allow the collar through, to tighten in the fastener on your hip.

Demonstrating singe'ing the rough ends of thread.
 
Step 10:  Almost done!  Fitting for placement of the collars/fasteners  (back pleat is a little more prominent in this image)

 
Demonstration of the hole needed on the left hip, for the collar to feed through and tighten to this clasp.  In this photo we have begun reinforcement of the hole with sinew.

Taaaaaa-daaaaa!  One custom kilt, made to order.
 
 
Happy kilting.....
~The Highland Wife

Wednesday, November 6

WoolWoolWool

wool  [wool] noun

1. the fine, soft, curly hair that forms the fleece of sheep and certain other animals, characterized by minute, overlapping surface scales that give it its felting property.
2. fabrics and garments of such wool.
3. yarn made of such wool.
4. any of various substances used commercially as substitutes for the wool of sheep or other animals.
5. any of certain vegetable fibers, as cotton or flax, used as wool, especially after preparation by special process (vegetable wool)
 
 
Perhaps it is my newfound Scottish blood and love of handcrafted tartans, or my shared enthusiasm with my husband's affinity for the stuff, or maybe it's simple irony becuase I've made myself the "black sheep" --regardness, wool is neat.  And totally underappreciated in today's world.
 
We are slowly morphing our wardrobe and house into a wool wonderland.  The blankets, jackets, kilts, & hats are just the start.  I weave bags and straps with beautiful wool yarns.
 
my lovely <feltlike> wool yarns. so soft & vibrant.
 
When we go to our historical events, we wear lots and lots of wool.  Socks, bodices, kilts, cloaks, blankets... And we are always *WAY* more comfortable than in our modern clothes.  Wool keeps you both warm and cool by regulating heat to your body temperature.  It is breathable, easy to clean, fireproof, naturally anti-allergenic, organic, mold-resistant, STRONG.
 
Two weeks in a row husband and I went for walks with our dog.  Week #1, I was chilled with my Target brand puffy pink vest and sweatshirt.  Week #2, I had a vintage button up Pendleton red and black checkered wool shirt (husband's from when he was a kid) and week #2 I was so much warmer, despite it being 12 degrees colder outside.  Wool power!
 
 
^some colonial wool production (& an image of my ideal life)
 
^baa baa baa
 

Wool.  Ewe really must try it.
 
 
--The Highland Wife

Monday, October 14

Wood Ash and Fat Trimmin': Making Soap

Soap is simply fascinating to me.  Oil, wood ash, water, and some time stirring...and voila...  Ok so I am not hardcore enough to  have yet used wood ash or animal fat I've saved -my friends eBay and Sam's Club to help me with those needs... regardless of source, I find immense gratification in soap making.  Just like making a good pot of soup, making soap is therapeutic to me.
 
Soap has been made for thousands of years. It's recorded that the Babylonians were using it around 2600 B.C. so it's no new thing.   More than likely it's been known WAY longer than that, perhaps when people realized that the fat drippings around their campfire became sudsy after a night's rain.   How does that work, you ask?   As I mentioned before... wood ash when leached with water, produces a caustic agent (lye) - when mixed with oil or fat, goes through the saponification process which creates soap.  Basically, it turns the fat into a salt of a fatty acid.  Soap is salt.  Yep!
 
And soap is tricky to make...let me tell you!! It takes a long time to perfect your recipe, to get the ratios **just** right.  I ruined quite a few pans and spoons until I learned what didn't rot with lye... I have a few lye burns on my arms from not taking it seriously that it's dangerous (TAKE it seriously!), and I have made a couple batches of runny or rock hard soap.  Soap making is a precision art, but once you have your recipe, you're good to go.
 
 
  This is just all of the oils melting together

 now I've added the lye/water mixture
 
it starts to bubble (wear gloves and stand back!)                 


 soap starts to bubble and resemble applesauce

 it gets really thick and bubbly  then it will settle down again

  now it is time to add any essential oils or exfoliants you want

to this batch I have added spices and essential oils. you must quickly pour into molds!

 
here is the raw soap in the mold.  it is still bubbling so it looks rough on top

 here are 3 batches, at different levels of cooling (hence color differences)
 Once the soaps have cooled and set (for a few days), the pH will settle and you can cut into bars.  If you do hot process soap like me, your soap can be used the same week it is made.  With cold process, you'll have to let it sit about 6 weeks before it's safe for the skin.
 
“I stopped at a farmhouse to talk with a sunbonneted white woman who was making soft soap in the yard. She had a fire with a great black kettle over it and said she was ‘bilin’ the lye. It has to bile slow all the morning,’ she continued, ’till it’s very strong. Then I put in the fat I’ve saved — trimmin’s of meat sich as we don’t eat, pork rinds, and the cracklin’s that we have left when we are trying out lard. After the fat is in I have to stir it every little while with a paddle and be careful not to have too big a fire, or it will bile over. So it simmers along till four or five o’clock and is done; and when it’s stood to cool over night I dip it out into a flour barrel. If the soap is all right it’s thick like jelly, and I’d much rather have it than the soap you buy. What I make in this kittle will run me a year.”    ~from Highways and Byways of the Mississippi Valley


~The Highland Wife
 

Thursday, September 19

Moose Fur Sporran

Here is a picture of the front of a sporran husband and I made for him since he's way into the kilts... finger woven strap, adjustable belt-style..... attached is the handcrafted Dirk he just made one day. moose fur on front of the sporran.


Attached to the back of the sporran is the bag I wove him. (it was my very first attempt, turned out pretty decent!). he handcrafted the steel rings and you can see the detail on the top of the Dirk blade. I'd say we succeeded on this project!! There is a beeswax finish on the bag. We only used what would have been available "back in the day".  There is pride in doing that...



-The Highland Wife

Friday, August 30

One Orange Stripe

 
One of my favorite hobbies is finger weaving.  I was taught how to do it by a dear friend named Sue... a talented, patient and loving woman whom I love and miss very much (we moved away).
 
 
 
This was the second jute bag I ever wove (my bags are woven on a frame, straps are finger woven) - it went to a nice woman named Sarah from Upstate New York.  It measured roughly 10" wide x 8" tall.
 
-the Highland Wife

Friday, August 2

Greetings From The Highland Wife

Husband's Lamont Badge--><-- Wife's MacIntyre Badge

Good Day & welcome to the Highland Wifery blog!  I am...The Highland Wife!  My husband is of Clan Lamont and earlier this year, through husband's sleuthy ways, he found out that I am lucky to be a Scot as well, and not just through marriage!   I had to go back a couple more generations (10 total), to find that my 10th maternal grandmother was also a Highlander of Clan MacIntyre. 
My husband and I participate in historical reenactments and encampments when we are able to - I came to the hobby after we married, but husband participated as a child.  We thoroughly enjoy immersing ourselves in the "primitive" life --we are always sad when the weekend ends and we have to go back to modern days!  Cooking over a campfire is fun (and challenging, never before have I burnt so much precious bacon!), sleeping in the crisp air in the canvas tent is refreshing, listening to the live music and singing in camp is invigorating...but the most incredible part is the sheer joy of other people there.  The genuine smiles and greetings, camaraderie and friendliness...   I've said it before and I'll say it again - everyone should experience a weekend of camp life at least once in their lifetime.  And I'm not talking RV's and hot dogs.
 
I my limited spare time, I enjoy making lye-based soaps just as has been done for hundreds, if not thousands, of years.  It's relaxing for me to stand there, stirring, watching my creation come together.  I also learned to fingerweave and am learning to make lucet rope.  Creating necessities with my hands is something I have come to appreciate and treasure.  Handcrafts are a lost art in our society and we must do all we can to keep them alive and pass them on... 
 
In daily (modern) life, I'm not very domestic due to other demands, so when I put on my tartan and husband dons his kilt, I bring my Wifery to life...one day we will have a home with all things Early American...and we will live this life 24/7.  Until then, I will leverage modern technology to share my Highland Wifery with you, dear reader.
 
Beautiful Glen Noe in the Scottish Highlands, where my 10th Grandmother hails from...
"The Mountains are Calling and I Must Go"  -Muir
-The Highland Wife